---name: vuedescription: Vue 3 renderer for json-render. Use when building Vue UIs from JSON specs, working with @json-render/vue, defining Vue component registries, or rendering AI-generated specs in Vue.---

@json-render/vue

Vue 3 renderer that converts JSON specs into Vue component trees with data binding, visibility, and actions.

Installation

npm install @json-render/vue @json-render/core zod

Peer dependencies: vue ^3.5.0 and zod ^4.0.0.

Quick Start

Create a Catalog

import { defineCatalog } from "@json-render/core";
import { schema } from "@json-render/vue/schema";
import { z } from "zod";

export const catalog = defineCatalog(schema, {
  components: {
    Card: {
      props: z.object({ title: z.string(), description: z.string().nullable() }),
      slots: ["default"],
      description: "A card container",
    },
    Layout: {
      props: z.object({}),
      slots: ["default", "header", "footer"],
      description: "Layout with named content regions",
    },
    Button: {
      props: z.object({ label: z.string(), action: z.string() }),
      description: "A clickable button",
    },
  },
  actions: {},
});

Define Registry with h() Render Functions

import { h } from "vue";
import { defineRegistry } from "@json-render/vue";
import { catalog } from "./catalog";

export const { registry } = defineRegistry(catalog, {
  components: {
    Card: ({ props, children }) =>
      h("div", { class: "card" }, [
        h("h3", null, props.title),
        props.description ? h("p", null, props.description) : null,
        children,
      ]),
    Layout: ({ slots }) =>
      h("div", null, [
        h("header", null, slots.header?.()),
        h("main", null, slots.default?.()),
        h("footer", null, slots.footer?.()),
      ]),
    Button: ({ props, emit }) =>
      h("button", { onClick: () => emit("press") }, props.label),
  },
});

Named Slots

Use children for the "default" slot. Use the element's top-level slots object for other slot names declared by the catalog:

{
  "type": "Layout",
  "props": {},
  "children": ["main"],
  "slots": {
    "header": ["heading"],
    "footer": ["actions"]
  }
}

Registry components receive Vue-native slot functions. Render them with slots.header?.(), slots.footer?.(), and so on. slots.default?.() renders the spec's children; the children context field is a convenience alias for that rendered result. In the JSON spec, keep default content in children rather than adding a default entry to slots.

Render Specs

<script setup lang="ts">
import { StateProvider, ActionProvider, Renderer } from "@json-render/vue";
import { registry } from "./registry";

const spec = { root: "card-1", elements: { /* ... */ } };
</script>

<template>
  <StateProvider :initial-state="{ form: { name: '' } }">
    <ActionProvider :handlers="{ submit: handleSubmit }">
      <Renderer :spec="spec" :registry="registry" />
    </ActionProvider>
  </StateProvider>
</template>

Providers

Provider	Purpose
StateProvider	Share state across components (JSON Pointer paths). Accepts initialState or store for controlled mode.
ActionProvider	Handle actions dispatched via the event system
VisibilityProvider	Enable conditional rendering based on state
ValidationProvider	Form field validation

Composables

Composable	Purpose
useStateStore()	Access state context (state as ShallowRef, get, set, update)
useStateValue(path)	Get single value from state
useIsVisible(condition)	Check if a visibility condition is met
useActions()	Access action context
useAction(binding)	Get a single action dispatch function
useFieldValidation(path, config)	Field validation state
useBoundProp(propValue, bindingPath)	Two-way binding for $bindState/$bindItem

Note: useStateStore().state returns a ShallowRef<StateModel> — use state.value to access.

External Store (StateStore)

Nested lists can set repeat.statePath to { "$item": "field" } inside an enclosing repeat.

Pass a StateStore to StateProvider to wire json-render to Pinia, VueUse, or any state management:

import { createStateStore, type StateStore } from "@json-render/vue";

const store = createStateStore({ count: 0 });

<StateProvider :store="store">
  <Renderer :spec="spec" :registry="registry" />
</StateProvider>

Dynamic Prop Expressions

Props support $state, $bindState, $cond, $template, $computed. Use { "$bindState": "/path" } on the natural value prop for two-way binding.

Visibility Conditions

{ "$state": "/user/isAdmin" }
{ "$state": "/status", "eq": "active" }
{ "$state": "/maintenance", "not": true }
[ cond1, cond2 ]  // implicit AND

Built-in Actions

setState, pushState, removeState, and validateForm are built into the Vue schema and handled by ActionProvider:

{
  "action": "setState",
  "params": { "statePath": "/activeTab", "value": "settings" }
}

Event System

Components use emit(event) to fire events, or on(event) for metadata (shouldPreventDefault, bound).

Streaming

useUIStream and useChatUI return Vue Refs for streaming specs from an API.

BaseComponentProps

For catalog-agnostic reusable components:

import type { BaseComponentProps } from "@json-render/vue";

const Card = ({ props, children }: BaseComponentProps<{ title?: string }>) =>
  h("div", null, [props.title, children]);

Key Exports

Export	Purpose
defineRegistry	Create a type-safe component registry from a catalog
Renderer	Render a spec using a registry
schema	Element tree schema (from @json-render/vue/schema)
StateProvider, ActionProvider, VisibilityProvider, ValidationProvider	Context providers
useStateStore, useStateValue, useBoundProp	State composables
useActions, useAction	Action composables
useFieldValidation, useIsVisible	Validation and visibility
useUIStream, useChatUI	Streaming composables
createStateStore	Create in-memory StateStore
BaseComponentProps	Catalog-agnostic component props type