---name: sql-injection-preventiondescription: >---

SQL Injection Prevention

Table of Contents

• Overview
• When to Use
• Quick Start
• Reference Guides
• Best Practices

Overview

Implement comprehensive SQL injection prevention using prepared statements, parameterized queries, ORM best practices, and input validation.

When to Use

• Database query development
• Legacy code security review
• Security audit remediation
• API endpoint development
• User input handling
• Dynamic query generation

Quick Start

Minimal working example:

// secure-db.js
const { Pool } = require("pg");

class SecureDatabase {
  constructor() {
    this.pool = new Pool({
      host: process.env.DB_HOST,
      database: process.env.DB_NAME,
      user: process.env.DB_USER,
      password: process.env.DB_PASSWORD,
      max: 20,
      idleTimeoutMillis: 30000,
      connectionTimeoutMillis: 2000,
    });
  }

  /**
   * ✅ SECURE: Parameterized query
   */
  async getUserById(userId) {
    const query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $1";
    const values = [userId];

    try {
      const result = await this.pool.query(query, values);
// ... (see reference guides for full implementation)

Reference Guides

Detailed implementations in the references/ directory:

Guide	Contents
Node.js with PostgreSQL	Node.js with PostgreSQL
Python with SQLAlchemy ORM	Python with SQLAlchemy ORM
Java JDBC with Prepared Statements	Java JDBC with Prepared Statements
Input Validation & Sanitization	Input Validation & Sanitization

Best Practices

✅ DO

• Use prepared statements ALWAYS
• Use ORM frameworks properly
• Validate all user inputs
• Whitelist dynamic values
• Use least privilege DB accounts
• Enable query logging
• Regular security audits
• Use parameterized queries

❌ DON'T

• Concatenate user input
• Trust client-side validation
• Use string formatting for queries
• Allow dynamic table/column names
• Grant excessive DB permissions
• Skip input validation