Build comprehensive GitHub Actions workflows for CI/CD, testing, security, and deployment. Master workflows, jobs, steps, and conditional execution.
Install
npx skills add https://github.com/aj-geddes/useful-ai-prompts --skill github-actions-workflowSKILL.md
GitHub Actions Workflow
Table of Contents
Overview
Create powerful GitHub Actions workflows to automate testing, building, security scanning, and deployment processes directly from your GitHub repository.
When to Use
- Continuous integration and testing
- Build automation
- Security scanning and analysis
- Dependency updates
- Automated deployments
- Release management
- Code quality checks
Quick Start
Minimal working example:
# .github/workflows/ci.yml
name: CI/CD Pipeline
on:
push:
branches: [main, develop]
pull_request:
branches: [main, develop]
env:
REGISTRY: ghcr.io
IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy:
matrix:
node-version: [16.x, 18.x, 20.x]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v3
- name: Setup Node ${{ matrix.node-version }}
uses: actions/setup-node@v3
with:
// ... (see reference guides for full implementation)
Reference Guides
Detailed implementations in the references/ directory:
| Guide | Contents |
|---|---|
| Complete CI/CD Workflow | Complete CI/CD Workflow |
| Automated Release Workflow | Automated Release Workflow |
| Docker Build and Push | Docker Build and Push |
Best Practices
✅ DO
- Use caching for dependencies (npm, pip, Maven)
- Run tests in parallel with matrix strategy
- Require status checks on protected branches
- Use environment secrets and variables
- Implement conditional jobs with
if: - Lint and format before testing
- Set explicit permissions with permissions
- Use runner labels for specific hardware
- Cache Docker layers for faster builds
❌ DON'T
- Store secrets in workflow files
- Run untrusted code in workflows
- Use
secrets.*with pull requests from forks - Hardcode credentials or tokens
- Miss error handling with
continue-on-error - Create overly complex workflows
- Skip testing on pull requests
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